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FZV sections: overview of the German Vehicle Registration Ordinance

The German Vehicle Registration Ordinance (FZV) governs vehicle registration in Germany in 80 sections and 19 annexes. This overview of the FZV sections gives the official heading of every section, the link to the original text and the Zevra guide that explains it.

80 sections · 19 annexes · 77 sections with a guide · Knowledge · Sources · Glossary · FZV time limits and figures

Zevra is the B2B platform for digital vehicle registration for car dealers, registration services and fleets: cases are entered in the dealer portal and filed nationwide by power of attorney with qualified electronic signature – from €10 per registration, no base fee, no minimum volume.

How is the FZV structured?

ChapterSectionsNumberWith guide
Chapter 1 – General rules§ 1–554
Chapter 2 – Registration procedure§ 6–171212
Chapter 3 – Internet-based registration§ 18–402323
Chapter 4 – Temporary participation in road traffic§ 41–4555
Chapter 5 – Foreign vehicles in road traffic§ 46–4833
Chapter 6 – Monitoring of vehicle insurance cover§ 49–5699
Chapter 7 – Vehicle registers§ 57–741817
Chapter 8 – Implementing and final provisions§ 75–7954

Chapter 1 – General rules (§ 1–5)

§Official heading (translated)Zevra guide
§ 1Scope–
§ 2DefinitionsRegistering motorhomes and caravans online: what dealers need to know · CoC (certificate of conformity): the proof at first registration · Red historic vehicle plates 07: permitted drives and duties
§ 3Requirement of registrationRegistering a tractor: which farm machinery needs no registration · Insurance plate: which vehicles need it and how long it is valid
§ 4Requirements for putting a registration-exempt vehicle into serviceRegistering a tractor: which farm machinery needs no registration
§ 5Restriction and prohibition of vehicle operationCompulsory deregistration: when the authority takes a vehicle off the road

Chapter 2 – Registration procedure (§ 6–17)

§Official heading (translated)Zevra guide
§ 6Application for registrationRegistering a company car: which documents does each legal form need? · CoC (certificate of conformity): the proof at first registration · Vehicle registration: 5 special cases on papers and plates in brief · Competent registration authority: which authority applies to residence, company and special cases · Application for registration: which details and proofs the ordinance requires · COC database of the KBA: purpose, manufacturers' duties and deadlines
§ 7Day registrationDay registration online: first registration for one calendar day – digitally from the dealership · Registration offences: what section 77 FZV lists
§ 8Registration in Germany after previous registration in another stateImporting an EU vehicle and registering it in Germany: what dealers need to know
§ 9Allocation of number platesInterchangeable plates (Wechselkennzeichen): one plate for two vehicles · Reserving a number plate: term, fee and rules for personalised plates · Number plate types in Germany: all vehicle plates compared · Keeping your number plate: what applies when moving or changing keeper
§ 10Special platesSeasonal plates, E plates and H plates: applying online in Germany · Registering motorhomes and caravans online: what dealers need to know · Vehicle registration in Germany: official figures, deadlines and key dates · Green number plates: plates for tax-exempt vehicles in Germany · Number plate types in Germany: all vehicle plates compared · Registering a tractor: which farm machinery needs no registration
§ 11Marking of electrically powered vehiclesSeasonal plates, E plates and H plates: applying online in Germany · Interchangeable plates (Wechselkennzeichen): one plate for two vehicles · Registering an electric car in Germany: tax exemption and E plate · Number plate types in Germany: all vehicle plates compared
§ 12Design and fitting of number platesRegistering motorhomes and caravans online: what dealers need to know · Registration without a valid HU: what is possible when the inspection has expired · Reserving a number plate: term, fee and rules for personalised plates · Number plate types in Germany: all vehicle plates compared · Fitting number plates: what the FZV prescribes on height, tilt and readability
§ 13Registration certificate part IVehicle registration: 5 special cases on papers and plates in brief · Registration certificate part I: fields and codes from A to S explained · Digital registration certificate: what the i-Kfz app changes for keepers and dealers · Registration certificate part I: duty to carry, markings and loss
§ 14Registration certificate part IICoC (certificate of conformity): the proof at first registration · Vehicle registration: 5 special cases on papers and plates in brief · Application for registration: which details and proofs the ordinance requires · Registration certificate part II: issue, duty to present and new certificate · Old German vehicle documents: which papers and plates remain valid
§ 15Notification duties on changesChange of address after a move: re-registering a vehicle online · Keeper's change of name: having the vehicle documents changed · Registering rental cars and taxis: reporting the use and meeting deadlines · Compulsory deregistration: when the authority takes a vehicle off the road · Keeping your number plate: what applies when moving or changing keeper · Car sold: what seller and buyer must report to the authority · Registration offences: what section 77 FZV lists · Reporting vehicle changes: what must be reported without delay
§ 16Deregistration, re-registrationInterchangeable plates (Wechselkennzeichen): one plate for two vehicles · Reserving a number plate: term, fee and rules for personalised plates · Certificate of destruction (Verwertungsnachweis): scrapping and deregistering a car · HU intervals: when is the general inspection due for which vehicle? · Number plate types in Germany: all vehicle plates compared · Compulsory deregistration: when the authority takes a vehicle off the road · Keeping your number plate: what applies when moving or changing keeper · Car sold: what seller and buyer must report to the authority
§ 17Certificate of destructionCertificate of destruction (Verwertungsnachweis): scrapping and deregistering a car

Chapter 3 – Internet-based registration (§ 18–40)

§Official heading (translated)Zevra guide
§ 18Admissibility of internet-based registration proceduresRegistering motorhomes and caravans online: what dealers need to know · i-Kfz portal: procedure, 30-minute limit and availability of online registration
§ 19PortalOnline registration rejected: common reasons and solutions · Vehicle tax at registration: SEPA mandate and tax arrears · i-Kfz portal: procedure, 30-minute limit and availability of online registration
§ 20ApplicationElectronic registration application: identification, checks and fees
§ 21Security codesUncovering the security code: registration certificate part I, part II and stickers · Electronic registration application: identification, checks and fees
§ 22Proof of general inspections and safety inspections under § 29 of the Road Traffic Licensing RegulationsRegistration without a valid HU: what is possible when the inspection has expired · Online registration rejected: common reasons and solutions · HU intervals: when is the general inspection due for which vehicle? · Proof of general inspection for online registration: register retrieval or check digit · General inspection in the vehicle register: which data are stored
§ 23Notification and effectiveness of the decision and reservation of reviewi-Kfz portal: procedure, 30-minute limit and availability of online registration
§ 24Application for deregistrationVehicle deregistration online: take vehicles out of service digitally – for dealers and fleets · Car sold: what seller and buyer must report to the authority
§ 25Deregistrationi-Kfz portal: procedure, 30-minute limit and availability of online registration
§ 26Common rules for registration and for changesSeasonal plates, E plates and H plates: applying online in Germany · Interchangeable plates (Wechselkennzeichen): one plate for two vehicles · Documents for vehicle registration: printable checklist per case · Green number plates: plates for tax-exempt vehicles in Germany · Number plate types in Germany: all vehicle plates compared · Registering a tractor: which farm machinery needs no registration · Registration offences: what section 77 FZV lists · Reporting vehicle changes: what must be reported without delay
§ 27Internet-based first registrationNew registration online: register new cars digitally and hand over the same day · Registration without a valid HU: what is possible when the inspection has expired · CoC (certificate of conformity): the proof at first registration
§ 28Internet-based day registrationDay registration online: first registration for one calendar day – digitally from the dealership
§ 29Internet-based re-registrationRe-registration online: put deregistered vehicles back into service digitally · Compulsory deregistration: when the authority takes a vehicle off the road · German vehicle register: when data is deleted after deregistration
§ 30Internet-based change on change of keeper or residence, immediate entry into serviceTransfer online: re-register a used car to the buyer digitally · Vehicle registration by the dealer – also in another federal state · Change of address after a move: re-registering a vehicle online · Keeper's change of name: having the vehicle documents changed · Documents for vehicle registration: printable checklist per case · Keeping your number plate: what applies when moving or changing keeper · Car sold: what seller and buyer must report to the authority
§ 31Admissibility of immediate entry into serviceTemporary registration proof: content, validity and duties
§ 32Temporary registration proofTemporary registration proof: content, validity and duties
§ 33Large-customer interfacei-Kfz for companies and dealers: portal, large-customer interface or service · Becoming a KBA large customer: requirements, details and duties
§ 34Registration as a large customerBecoming a KBA large customer: requirements, details and duties
§ 35Identification featureBecoming a KBA large customer: requirements, details and duties
§ 36Review of the requirements and revocation of large-customer registrationBecoming a KBA large customer: requirements, details and duties
§ 37Filing applications via the large-customer interfaceLarge-customer interface: how large customers file a registration application · Power of attorney for large customers: signature, seal and automatic data completion
§ 38Transmission of an application to the registration authority and automatic completion of required dataLarge-customer interface: how large customers file a registration application · Power of attorney for large customers: signature, seal and automatic data completion
§ 39Notification and effectiveness of the registration authority's decisionRegistration notice for large customers: notification, effect and immediate putting into service
§ 40Immediate entry into service after the registration authority's decisionRegistration notice for large customers: notification, effect and immediate putting into service

Chapter 4 – Temporary participation in road traffic (§ 41–45)

§Official heading (translated)Zevra guide
§ 41Inspection, test and transfer drives with red platesRed plates 06: permitted drives, vehicle document booklet and return
§ 42Test and transfer drives with short-term platesRegistration without a valid HU: what is possible when the inspection has expired
§ 43Drives to take part in events for historic vehiclesRed historic vehicle plates 07: permitted drives and duties
§ 44Drives in international trafficInternational registration certificate: when it is issued and what it is valid for
§ 45Drives for permanently taking a vehicle abroadExport plates: exporting vehicles – what dealers need to know

Chapter 5 – Foreign vehicles in road traffic (§ 46–48)

§Official heading (translated)Zevra guide
§ 46Temporary participation in road traffic in GermanyForeign vehicle in Germany: how long it may drive without German registration · International registration certificate: when it is issued and what it is valid for
§ 47Number plates and distinguishing signsForeign vehicle in Germany: how long it may drive without German registration
§ 48Restriction and prohibition of the operation of foreign vehiclesInternational registration certificate: when it is issued and what it is valid for

Chapter 6 – Monitoring of vehicle insurance cover (§ 49–56)

§Official heading (translated)Zevra guide
§ 49Proof of insuranceInsurance confirmation: content, transmission and notifications to the insurer
§ 50Notification duties of the registration authorityInsurance confirmation: content, transmission and notifications to the insurer
§ 51Measures and duties where insurance cover is missingCompulsory deregistration: when the authority takes a vehicle off the road
§ 52Insurance platesInsurance plate: which vehicles need it and how long it is valid · Red insurance plate: drives, structure and reporting to the register
§ 53Design and fitting of the insurance plateInsurance plate: which vehicles need it and how long it is valid · Insurance plate as a film: carrier plate, hologram and expert report
§ 53aPlate film and carrier plateInsurance plate as a film: carrier plate, hologram and expert report
§ 54Red insurance platesRed insurance plate: drives, structure and reporting to the register
§ 55Measures on early termination of the insurance relationshipInsurance plate: which vehicles need it and how long it is valid
§ 56Insurance stickerInsurance plate: which vehicles need it and how long it is valid

Chapter 7 – Vehicle registers (§ 57–74)

§Official heading (translated)Zevra guide
§ 57Collection and storage of vehicle data in the Central Vehicle RegisterGerman vehicle registers: which vehicle and keeper data is stored
§ 58Collection and storage of vehicle data in the local vehicle registerGerman vehicle registers: which vehicle and keeper data is stored
§ 59Collection and storage of keeper data in the vehicle registersGerman vehicle registers: which vehicle and keeper data is stored
§ 60Transmission of data to the Federal Motor Transport AuthorityGerman vehicle registers: which vehicle and keeper data is stored
§ 61Transmission, collection and storage of data on general inspections and safety inspections in the Central Vehicle RegisterGeneral inspection in the vehicle register: which data are stored
§ 62Transmission of data to insurersVehicle data to insurer and tax office: what the registration authority transmits
§ 63Notifications to the tax authoritiesVehicle data to insurer and tax office: what the registration authority transmits
§ 64Transmission of data to bodies implementing the Federal Requisitions Act, the Transport Safeguarding Act, the Transport Services Act and disaster-control measures–
§ 65Transmissions from the Federal Motor Transport Authority to the registration authoritiesKBA notifications to registration authorities: new plate, theft and duplicates
§ 66Retrieval in the automated procedureRetrieval from the vehicle register: search keys, occasions and transmission block
§ 67Automated enquiry and information procedureKBA notifications to registration authorities: new plate, theft and duplicates
§ 68Safeguarding the retrieval procedure against misuseRetrieval from the vehicle register: search keys, occasions and transmission block
§ 69Recording of retrievals in the automated procedureRetrieval from the vehicle register: search keys, occasions and transmission block
§ 70Retrieval in the automated procedure by foreign bodiesKBA notifications to registration authorities: new plate, theft and duplicates
§ 71Transmission blocksRetrieval from the vehicle register: search keys, occasions and transmission block
§ 72Deletion of data from the Central Vehicle RegisterGerman vehicle register: when data is deleted after deregistration
§ 73Deletion of data from the local vehicle registerGerman vehicle register: when data is deleted after deregistration
§ 74Central database of certificates of conformityCOC database of the KBA: purpose, manufacturers' duties and deadlines

Chapter 8 – Implementing and final provisions (§ 75–79)

§Official heading (translated)Zevra guide
§ 75CompetencesCompetent registration authority: which authority applies to residence, company and special cases · Exemption permit under § 76: competence, limits and duty to carry it
§ 76ExceptionsExemption permit under § 76: competence, limits and duty to carry it
§ 77Administrative offencesRegistration offences: what section 77 FZV lists · Reporting vehicle changes: what must be reported without delay
§ 78Reference to technical rules–
§ 79Transitional and application provisionsRegistering an electric car in Germany: tax exemption and E plate · Old German vehicle documents: which papers and plates remain valid

Which annexes does the FZV have?

AnnexToOfficial title (translated)
1§ 9Design, classification and allocation of the letter and number groups for the identification numbers of plates
2§ 9Distinguishing signs of the vehicles of federal and state bodies, the federal ministries, the Federal Finance Administration, the Federal Police, the Federal Waterways and Shipping Administration, the Federal Agency for Technical Relief, the Bundeswehr, the diplomatic corps and privileged international organisations
3§ 11Sticker pattern for electrically powered vehicles
4§ 12, § 41, § 42, § 43, § 45Design of the number plates
5§ 12Registration stickers and sticker carriers
6§ 13Registration certificate part I
7§ 13Registration certificate part I for Bundeswehr vehicles
8§ 14Registration certificate part II
9§ 17Certificate of destruction
10§ 22Verification of the check digit
11§ 26Verification and processing of data for internet-based registration procedures
12§ 37Power of attorney for filing applications with the registration authority via the large-customer interface at the Federal Motor Transport Authority
13§ 41Vehicle document booklet for vehicles with red plates
14§ 42Vehicle document for vehicles with short-term plates
15§ 43Vehicle document booklet for historic vehicles with red plates
16§ 45, § 49Confirmation of liability insurance complying with the Act on Liability Insurance for Foreign Motor Vehicles and Trailers
17§ 53, § 53aInsurance plates for mopeds, motorised invalid carriages and light four-wheeled motor vehicles
17a§ 53aPlate film on a carrier plate as insurance plate for mopeds, motorised invalid carriages and light four-wheeled motor vehicles
18§ 56Insurance sticker for small electric vehicles

Questions about the FZV overview

What does the Vehicle Registration Ordinance govern?
According to its official structure, the FZV governs the registration procedure, internet-based registration, temporary participation in road traffic, foreign vehicles, the monitoring of insurance cover and the vehicle registers.
Which FZV sections concern online registration?
Chapter 3 with §§ 18 to 40. It covers the rules for the registration authorities' portals, internet-based deregistration, first registration, day registration and re-registration, immediate entry into service and the large-customer interface at the Federal Motor Transport Authority.
Is this overview of the FZV sections binding?
No. Only the official German text on gesetze-im-internet.de is binding; every row links directly to it. In an individual case the competent registration authority decides.