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Vehicle registration in Germany: official figures, deadlines and key dates

In short: Vehicle registration in Germany in figures: according to the Federal Motor Transport Authority (KBA), around 3.7 million vehicles were newly registered in 2023, around 7.4 million transferred and around 8.6 million deregistered. On 1 January 2024, 69.1 million vehicles were registered. Online, the temporary proof is valid for 10 days. With Zevra, registration costs from €10 per case.

This page collects the figures the trade needs again and again – each with its official source and reference year. The annual values come from the KBA overviews, retrieved on 10 October 2026.

Zevra is the B2B platform for digital vehicle registration for car dealers, registration services and fleets: cases are entered in the dealer portal and filed nationwide by power of attorney with qualified electronic signature – from €10 per registration, no base fee, no minimum volume.

Last updated: · Zevra editorial team · Reviewed by Mohamed Gabal, owner

Vehicle registration in Germany: official figures, deadlines and key dates

How many registration cases are there in Germany?

CaseNumberReference
New registrations, all vehiclesaround 3.7 millionyear 2023
New registrations, cars2,844,609year 2023
Changes of ownership, all vehiclesaround 7.4 millionyear 2023
Changes of ownership, carsaround 6.0 millionyear 2023
Deregistrations, all vehiclesaround 8.6 millionyear 2023
Deregistrations, carsaround 7.2 millionyear 2023

Added together that is around 19.7 million cases in one year. The KBA does not count moves and name changes as a change of ownership.

How large is the vehicle stock?

  • 69.1 million registered vehicles on 1 January 2024, of which around 60.7 million motor vehicles and around 8.4 million trailers
  • 49,098,685 passenger cars
  • average age of cars: 10.3 years
  • vehicles with seasonal plates are included in the stock, deregistered ones are not

What share does the commercial sector have?

Around 1.9 million cars, that is 67.1 percent of new car registrations in 2023, were registered commercially. Among changes of ownership, commercial transfers numbered around 400,000. Cars were on average 10.2 years old when they changed keeper.

Which deadlines apply in the digital procedure?

DeadlineValue
Retrieving the temporary registration proofwithin 30 minutes
Validity of the temporary proof10 days
Documents posted by the authoritywithin 6 days
Validity of a day registrationuntil midnight of the same day
Operating period of a seasonal plate2 to 11 full months
Short-term plateuntil the end of the fifth day after assignment
Export plateat most 1 year

Which key dates and thresholds should the trade know?

  • security code on registration certificate part I: documents from 01.01.2015
  • security code on registration certificate part II: documents from 01.01.2018
  • historic vehicle: first entered traffic at least 30 years ago
  • E plate for plug-in hybrids: no more than 50 grams of carbon dioxide per kilometre or at least 40 kilometres of electric range
  • low-emission sticker: 80 mm in diameter, emission groups 2 to 4

What does the case cost with Zevra?

Registration costs from €10, deregistration from €2 per case, net and plus official fees. There is no base fee.

Read more

Sources: Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt: Neuzulassungen – Jahresbilanz 2023 · Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt: Besitzumschreibungen – Jahresbilanz 2023 · Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt: Außerbetriebsetzungen – Jahresbilanz 2023 · Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt: Bestand am 1. Januar 2024 · Bundesministerium für Verkehr: Internetbasierte Fahrzeugzulassung – So funktioniert i-Kfz · Fahrzeug-Zulassungsverordnung (FZV) § 10 – Besondere Kennzeichen

Answers to common questions

How many vehicles are newly registered in Germany per year?
According to the KBA it was around 3.7 million vehicles in 2023, including 2,844,609 cars.
How many vehicles change keeper per year?
In 2023 there were around 7.4 million changes of ownership, of which around 6.0 million were cars.
How many vehicles are registered in Germany?
On 1 January 2024 it was 69.1 million vehicles, including 49,098,685 cars.
How long is the temporary registration proof valid?
10 days after retrieval.