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Registering a tractor: which farm machinery needs no registration

In short: Registering a tractor: a multi-axle tractor requires registration in Germany. Exempt are self-propelled work machines, single-axle tractors for agricultural or forestry purposes, implements and trailers up to 25 km/h on agricultural or forestry holdings. If the tractor is used exclusively for agriculture or forestry, it is tax-exempt and gets a green plate. The general inspection is due every 24 months up to 40 km/h. At Zevra, registration costs from €10 per case.

In the farm machinery trade, the design decides whether a vehicle has to be registered at all. This page sorts tractor, work machine, trailer and implement according to the Vehicle Registration Ordinance (FZV).

Zevra is the B2B platform for digital vehicle registration for car dealers, registration services and fleets: cases are entered in the dealer portal and filed nationwide by power of attorney with qualified electronic signature – from €10 per registration, no base fee, no minimum volume.

Last updated: · Zevra editorial team · Reviewed by M. Gabal, owner

Registering a tractor: which farm machinery needs no registration

Does a tractor have to be registered?

Yes. A motor vehicle and its trailers may only be put into operation on public roads if they are registered. Registration takes place by assigning a plate, stamping the plates and issuing a registration certificate.

Among tractors, the ordinance exempts only the single-axle one – and only if it is used exclusively for agricultural or forestry purposes.

Which farm machines are exempt from registration?

Section 3 of the Vehicle Registration Ordinance lists the vehicles exempt from registration. 5 kinds concern agriculture and forestry.

Which farm machines are exempt from registration?
VehicleCondition
self-propelled work machines and forkliftsexempt
single-axle tractorsonly for agricultural or forestry purposes
trailers on agricultural or forestry holdingsonly for agricultural or forestry purposes, at most 25 km/h behind tractors or self-propelled work machines, marked under section 58 StVZO
agricultural or forestry implementsexempt
seat carts behind single-axle tractors or work machinesexempt

On application, these vehicles can nevertheless be registered.

What do exempt farm machines still need?

Exempt from registration does not mean free of rules. Section 4 of the ordinance names 4 duties.

  • Approval: the vehicle must conform to an approved type or have an individual approval. For an agricultural or forestry implement this applies only above 3 tonnes permissible total mass.
  • Own plate: for self-propelled work machines and single-axle tractors with a design speed of more than 20 km/h. The rules on registration certificate part II do not apply here.
  • Up to 20 km/h: the keeper marks first name, surname and place of residence, or company and registered office, permanently and legibly on the left side of the vehicle.
  • Papers: without registration certificate part I, the certificate of conformity, the data confirmation or the individual approval must be carried. For trailers on agricultural or forestry holdings and for implements it is enough to keep them.

When is the tractor tax-exempt and gets a green plate?

The Motor Vehicle Tax Act exempts tractors (except semi-trailer tractors), special vehicles and trailers behind them as long as they are used exclusively for one of 5 purposes.

  • on agricultural or forestry holdings
  • for contract work for agricultural or forestry holdings
  • for transport that starts or ends on an agricultural or forestry holding
  • for carrying milk, skimmed milk, whey or cream
  • by farmers or foresters for maintaining public green spaces or street cleaning on behalf of municipalities

If the keeper is exempt from the tax, a plate with green lettering on a white background is assigned. The assignment is noted in registration certificate part I.

Which interval applies to the general inspection?

Annex VIII of the Road Traffic Licensing Regulations names 3 intervals for tractors and trailers.

  • tractors with a design speed of up to 40 km/h or up to 3.5 tonnes permissible total mass: every 24 months
  • tractors over 3.5 up to 7.5 tonnes: every 12 months
  • trailers marked for at most 40 km/h or weighing over 0.75 up to 3.5 tonnes: every 24 months

Does registration with a green plate work online?

For the internet-based procedure the Vehicle Registration Ordinance names the general plate as well as historic, seasonal and E plates. The green plate is not listed there; the application goes through the registration authority.

What does this mean for the farm machinery trade?

Zevra does not handle registrations with green plates. For all standard cases you use the dealer portal.

With Zevra, registration costs from €10, deregistration from €2 per case, net and plus official fees.

Digital registration in figures
  • Temporary registration proof: valid for 10 days
  • Documents posted by the authority: within 6 days
  • Digital deregistration: documents from 01.01.2015
  • Digital registration: documents from 01.01.2018
  • Registration with Zevra: €10 net
  • Deregistration with Zevra: €2 net · base fee: €0

Deadlines and cut-off dates according to: Bundesministerium für Verkehr

Read more

Sources: Fahrzeug-Zulassungsverordnung (FZV) § 3 – Notwendigkeit einer Zulassung · Fahrzeug-Zulassungsverordnung (FZV) § 4 – Voraussetzungen für die Inbetriebsetzung eines zulassungsfreien Fahrzeuges · Fahrzeug-Zulassungsverordnung (FZV) § 10 – Besondere Kennzeichen · Fahrzeug-Zulassungsverordnung (FZV) § 26 – Gemeinsame Regelungen für die internetbasierte Zulassung · Kraftfahrzeugsteuergesetz (KraftStG) § 3 – Ausnahmen von der Besteuerung · Straßenverkehrs-Zulassungs-Ordnung (StVZO) Anlage VIII – Untersuchung der Fahrzeuge · Sources

Answers to common questions

Is a tractor exempt from registration?
No. Only the single-axle tractor is exempt, and only if it is used exclusively for agricultural or forestry purposes. Every other tractor needs registration.
Up to what speed is an agricultural trailer exempt from registration?
Up to 25 km/h. The trailer must be used on an agricultural or forestry holding only for such purposes, be towed behind a tractor or self-propelled work machine and be marked under section 58 StVZO.
How often does a tractor need a general inspection?
Every 24 months if the design speed is at most 40 km/h or the permissible total mass at most 3.5 tonnes. Over 3.5 up to 7.5 tonnes it is 12 months.
Does every tractor get a green plate?
No. The green plate requires the tax exemption. It applies only as long as the tractor is used exclusively for the agricultural or forestry purposes named in the Act.
What does registration via Zevra cost?
With Zevra, registration costs from €10, deregistration from €2 per case, net and plus official fees. Zevra does not handle registrations with green plates.

Frequently asked questions about digital vehicle registration