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Export plates: exporting vehicles – what dealers need to know

In short: With export plates (Ausfuhrkennzeichen) a vehicle drives abroad permanently under its own power (§ 45 FZV). The registration is limited to the duration of the proven third-party insurance, at most 1 year; the expiry date is on the plate. If the vehicle is exported on a transporter instead, deregistration is enough – digitally at Zevra for €2 net. Zevra does not offer export plates themselves.

Export is everyday business in the used-car trade. One question decides: does the vehicle cross the border under its own power – or is it loaded?

Zevra is the B2B platform for digital vehicle registration for car dealers, registration services and fleets: cases are entered in the dealer portal and filed nationwide by power of attorney with qualified electronic signature – from €10 per registration, no base fee, no minimum volume.

Last updated: · Zevra editorial team · Reviewed by Mohamed Gabal, owner

Export plates: exporting vehicles – what dealers need to know

Own power or transporter – which route fits?

RouteWhat is neededCompetent
Vehicle drives abroad itselfExport plates under § 45 FZVlocal registration authority
Vehicle is loaded (truck, ship, container)Deregistration stating “export”possible digitally via i-Kfz
Buyer collects with foreign registrationDeregistration; plates of the destination countrypossible digitally via i-Kfz

For deregistration the security codes of registration certificate part I and the stickers are enough – no identification of the keeper is required.

What does § 45 FZV require for export plates?

  • Proof of third-party insurance for the export by an insurance confirmation under Annex 16.
  • The registration is limited to the duration of this insurance, at most 1 year.
  • The next roadworthiness test must be due after the expiry date – otherwise the test must be carried out beforehand.
  • Registration certificate part I is restricted to the export and carries the expiry date.
  • In addition an international registration certificate can be issued.

What do export plates look like?

They consist of the distinguishing sign of the registration district and a number made up of a one- to four-digit figure followed by a letter. The plate also carries the expiry date of the registration. After this date the vehicle may no longer be driven on public roads in Germany.

What applies to a vehicle that is still registered?

  • Allocation is applied for at the registration authority – with the registration certificate and the previous plates for removal of the stickers.
  • The authority withdraws the previous registration certificate part I.
  • Registration certificate part II is updated.

What does Zevra handle for export?

At Zevra you deregister export vehicles digitally and choose “export” as the reason in the case – €2 net per deregistration, €0 base fee, confirmation online immediately. Export plates are not part of the offer; they are applied for at the registration authority. For dealers who load vehicles, digital deregistration is the complete procedure.

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Sources: Vehicle Registration Ordinance (FZV) – gesetze-im-internet.de (German) · Federal Ministry of Transport (BMV): Internet-based vehicle registration – how i-Kfz works (German)

Answers to common questions

How long are export plates valid?
As long as the proven third-party insurance, at most 1 year. The expiry date is on the plate.
Do I need export plates if the vehicle is loaded?
No. If the vehicle does not drive itself, deregistration is enough.
Which insurance is needed?
Third-party insurance for the export, proven by an insurance confirmation under Annex 16 of the Vehicle Registration Ordinance.
Does the roadworthiness test have to be valid?
The next HU must be due after the expiry date of the export registration; otherwise the test must be carried out beforehand.
Can I apply for export plates via Zevra?
No. Zevra does not offer export plates. Deregistration for export runs digitally via Zevra.
Can an export plate be an interchangeable plate?
No. Under § 9 of the Vehicle Registration Ordinance an interchangeable plate may not be issued as an export plate.