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Short-term plates or red plates: what dealers need for test and transfer drives

In short: An unregistered vehicle may be driven for test and transfer drives with short-term plates (Kurzzeitkennzeichen, § 42 FZV): number starting with 03 or 04, valid until the end of the fifth day after allocation, for this one vehicle only. Dealers can instead obtain red plates (06) for recurring use (§ 41 FZV). Zevra offers neither – digital registration often replaces the transfer drive.

Vehicle bought, not yet registered, but it has to move: to the customer, to the workshop, to the roadworthiness test. The Vehicle Registration Ordinance knows two ways – and digitally there is often a third.

Zevra is the B2B platform for digital vehicle registration for car dealers, registration services and fleets: cases are entered in the dealer portal and filed nationwide by power of attorney with qualified electronic signature – from €10 per registration, no base fee, no minimum volume.

Last updated: · Zevra editorial team · Reviewed by Mohamed Gabal, owner

Short-term plates or red plates: what dealers need for test and transfer drives

Short-term plates and red plates compared

FeatureShort-term plates (§ 42 FZV)Red plates (§ 41 FZV)
Number starts with03 or 0406
For whomany applicantreliable motor dealers, workshops, manufacturers
Validityuntil the end of the fifth day after allocationlimited in time or revocable, for recurring business use
Vehiclesonly the vehicle it was allocated foralso on different vehicles
Drivestest drives and transfer drivesinspection, test and transfer drives
Documentvehicle certificate under Annex 14vehicle certificate booklet under Annex 13

What do you need for short-term plates?

  • The vehicle corresponds to an approved type or has an individual vehicle approval.
  • Valid proof of roadworthiness test and – where required – safety inspection.
  • Third-party motor insurance for the period.
  • Application at your own registration authority or the one at the vehicle's location.
  • The vehicle certificate for the short-term plates must be carried on every drive.

Without a valid roadworthiness test, § 42 (7) only allows drives to a test centre in your own or an adjacent registration district and back.

When are red plates worthwhile for dealers?

Red plates are allocated to a reliable dealer and may be used on changing vehicles – even without type approval of the individual vehicle. In return the holder bears the documentation: for every vehicle a separate page of the vehicle certificate booklet must be completed before the first drive. Anyone who regularly does test and transfer drives saves the application per vehicle.

When does digital registration replace the transfer drive?

Many short-term plates are only applied for to bring a sold vehicle to the customer or to the registration office. With digital registration exactly that disappears: the application is decided online, the temporary registration proof is valid for 10 days, and the vehicle already drives with its final plate.

  • Sale to a customer in another district: digital registration instead of a transfer with short-term plates.
  • Test drive by a prospect or a trip to the workshop: red plates or short-term plates.
  • Vehicle without a valid roadworthiness test: first to the test centre – digitally no registration is possible without a valid HU.

What does Zevra offer – and what not?

Zevra is a digital registration service for new registration, day registration, transfer, re-registration and deregistration. Short-term plates and red plates are not part of the offer; they are applied for at the registration authority. The Federal Ministry of Transport does not list them among the i-Kfz procedures either. Registration via Zevra from €10 net, €0 base fee.

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Sources: Vehicle Registration Ordinance (FZV) – gesetze-im-internet.de (German) · Federal Ministry of Transport (BMV): Internet-based vehicle registration – how i-Kfz works (German)

Answers to common questions

How long are short-term plates valid?
Until the end of the fifth day following allocation. The expiry date is on the plate.
May I use short-term plates on several vehicles?
No. They may only be used on the vehicle they were allocated for.
Does the vehicle need a valid HU?
Yes. Without a valid roadworthiness test only drives to a test centre in your own or an adjacent district and back are allowed.
How do I recognise red dealer plates?
By red lettering on a white, red-edged background and a number starting with 06.
Can I order short-term plates via Zevra?
No. Zevra does not offer short-term plates. Zevra handles digital registration – which often makes the transfer drive unnecessary.