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German vehicle tax: car rates by engine size and CO₂ (§ 9 KraftStG)

In short: German vehicle tax for cars first registered from 1 January 2021 is, per 100 cm³ of engine size, 2 euros for spark-ignition engines and 9.50 euros for compression-ignition engines. An amount is added for every gram of CO₂ above 95 g/km. It rises in 6 steps from 2.00 euros to 4.00 euros per gram. With Zevra, registration costs from 10 € per case.

How is the annual tax for cars made up? This page lists the rates from § 9 of the German Motor Vehicle Tax Act.

Zevra is the B2B platform for digital vehicle registration for car dealers, registration services and fleets: cases are entered in the dealer portal and filed nationwide by power of attorney with qualified electronic signature – from €10 per registration, no base fee, no minimum volume.

Last updated: · Zevra editorial team · Reviewed by M. Gabal, owner

German vehicle tax: car rates by engine size and CO₂ (§ 9 KraftStG)

What does engine size cost for cars?

What does engine size cost for cars?
EngineAnnual tax per 100 cm³ of engine size
Spark-ignition engine (petrol)2 euros
Compression-ignition engine (diesel)9.50 euros

Each started 100 cm³ counts in full. The rates apply to cars first registered from 1 July 2009.

What does each gram of CO₂ above 95 g/km cost?

What does each gram of CO₂ above 95 g/km cost?
Emission valueAmount per gram
above 95 g/km up to 115 g/km2.00 euros
above 115 g/km up to 135 g/km2.20 euros
above 135 g/km up to 155 g/km2.50 euros
above 155 g/km up to 175 g/km2.90 euros
above 175 g/km up to 195 g/km3.40 euros
above 195 g/km4.00 euros

The scale applies to cars first registered from 1 January 2021.

What applies to cars first registered from July 2009 to the end of 2020?

  • the same amount for engine size,
  • plus 2 euros for every gram of CO₂ per kilometre above the threshold,
  • threshold: 120 g/km until the end of 2011, 110 g/km from 2012, 95 g/km from 2014.

What counts is the threshold at the time of first registration.

How are motorcycles and trailers taxed?

For motorcycles with reciprocating engines, the annual tax is 1.84 euros per 25 cm³ of engine size.

For trailers it is 7.46 euros per 200 kg of total weight, at most 373.24 euros.

What does the tax for red plates cost?

For red plates for recurring use and for historic vehicle plates, the annual tax is 191.73 euros. If they apply only to motorcycles, it is 46.02 euros.

Red plates for test drives by inspectors are excluded.

What does this mean for dealers?

For dealers, the scale explains why the CO₂ value in the vehicle documents determines the tax.

With Zevra the dealer files registration and deregistration in the dealer portal. Registration costs from 10 € per case, deregistration 2 € net, plus official fees.

Next step for your business. How businesses put this topic into practice with Zevra: Motorcycle dealers · Import dealers · How Zevra works · View pricing
Digital registration in figures
  • Temporary registration proof: valid for 10 days
  • Documents posted by the authority: within 6 days
  • Digital deregistration: documents from 01.01.2015
  • Digital registration: documents from 01.01.2018
  • Registration with Zevra: €10 net
  • Deregistration with Zevra: €2 net · base fee: €0

Deadlines and cut-off dates according to: Bundesministerium für Verkehr

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Sources: Kraftfahrzeugsteuergesetz (KraftStG) § 9 – Steuersatz · Kraftfahrzeugsteuergesetz (KraftStG) § 1 – Steuergegenstand · Kraftfahrzeugsteuergesetz (KraftStG) § 3d – Steuerbefreiung für Elektrofahrzeuge · Sources · Vehicle figures: tax, insurance, fines

Answers to common questions

How much vehicle tax does one gram of CO₂ cost?
Between 2.00 euros and 4.00 euros per gram above 95 g/km, for first registration from 1 January 2021.
What does engine size cost for diesel engines?
9.50 euros per 100 cm³ of engine size or part thereof.
How high is the tax for motorcycles?
1.84 euros per 25 cm³ of engine size.
What does registration via Zevra cost?
With Zevra, registration costs from 10 € per case, deregistration 2 € net, plus official fees.

Frequently asked questions about digital vehicle registration